Identity and the citizenship application
How to prove your identity ahead of citizenship: passport, national ID, identity verification, and common problems – guidance from Migrationsguiden.
Why identity is central
Proven identity is a core requirement. Migrationsverket must be able to establish who you are, where you were born, and which citizenship you hold. Without reliable identity documents, citizenship cannot be granted.
Accepted documents
Passports and national ID cards in original form are most common. The document should be valid or accepted according to Migrationsverket's practice. Copies are rarely sufficient for identity verification – you are often summoned for passport inspection.
Identity verification and investigation
If current documents are not enough, Migrationsverket may initiate an identity investigation. You may be asked to provide further evidence: birth certificates, school records, driving licences, or an explanation of why certain documents are missing.
Low evidential value
Documents from certain countries are assessed as having low evidential value if they are not based on reliable identification. A more extensive investigation is then required. Long residence in Sweden can in some cases compensate.
Passport inspection
At passport inspection, Migrationsverket examines the passport in original form, including expired passports and stamps. The stamps are used to verify travel and residence time. Read more on our page about passport inspection.
Common mistakes
Sending only copies, not bringing old passports, or avoiding identity questions. Honesty and complete documentation are essential.
If you do not have a passport
Contact your home country's embassy. If a passport cannot be obtained, document why in writing and gather other evidence. Migrationsverket makes an overall assessment.
Related questions
Related letters
Common questions
Are copies of passports accepted?
Copies are normally submitted with the application, but originals must be shown if you are summoned for passport inspection.
What is an identity investigation?
An investigation when Migrationsverket needs more documentation to establish who you are.
Can I get citizenship without a passport?
In some cases after long residence and extensive alternative evidence. Assessed individually.
Related guides
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Important to know
- • Migrationsguiden is a private service and is not affiliated with Migrationsverket (the Swedish Migration Agency) or any other authority.
- • The information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. We make no decisions and do not determine whether an application will be approved.
- • Always check the current rules with Migrationsverket before submitting your application.