Language requirements for Swedish citizenship
Swedish language requirements for citizenship: the citizenship test, SFI, upper secondary school, and exceptions. How to show you meet the language requirements under the 2026 rules.
Why is Swedish required?
Knowledge of Swedish is seen as fundamental to participating in society. From 2026, the language requirement is more clearly defined in the citizenship rules. You should be able to understand and make yourself understood in Swedish in everyday situations.
The citizenship test
UHR administers the citizenship test, which assesses both Swedish and civics. The test is one way to meet both requirements at the same time. Registration is through UHR, and study materials are available to help you prepare.
Alternatives to the test
You can instead prove your knowledge with passing grades from SFI course C or D, Swedish or Swedish as a second language from compulsory or upper secondary school, or a passing Tisus result. Which grades are accepted can change – check current lists with Migrationsverket.
Required level
The requirement is basic knowledge – not fluent academic Swedish. The assessment is based on whether you can handle everyday communication, understand simple texts, and manage situations such as work, healthcare, and contact with authorities.
Exceptions
Certain people may be exempt from the language requirement, for example due to advanced age or a permanent disability that makes it impossible to meet the requirement. Exemptions are assessed individually and should be supported with a medical certificate or similar.
Common mistakes
Submitting expired SFI certificates, mixing up language and civics requirements, or assuming English is enough. Always attach copies of certificates and check that the grades meet current rules.
How to prepare
If you do not already have passing grades, plan for the citizenship test or SFI well in advance of your application. The language requirement cannot be resolved at the last minute without extending the whole process.
Related questions
Related letters
Common questions
Is SFI course B enough?
Check current rules. Passing course C or D, or an equivalent level through other documentation, is often required.
Do I have to take both language and civics tests?
The citizenship test covers both parts. Alternatively, you can prove each requirement separately with passing grades or certificates.
Do old grades count?
Yes, if they meet Migrationsverket's requirements for level and type of education under the applicable rules.
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Important to know
- • Migrationsguiden is a private service and is not affiliated with Migrationsverket (the Swedish Migration Agency) or any other authority.
- • The information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. We make no decisions and do not determine whether an application will be approved.
- • Always check the current rules with Migrationsverket before submitting your application.